Dr. Jim Cummins, University of Toronto
Dr. Cummins, well-steeped in educational research, communicated in very teacher-friendly language the evidence provided by scholars that should guide our methods for helping students build language. At all times, Cummins ideas were clearly given, quite informative, and rather motivating.
Cummins repeatedly stresses that there should be literacy engagement. If pupils are socialized into books they have no problem reading, acquiring language, or decoding skills in school. All learners should be as engaged in reading as the two in this delightful video.
Vocabulary development should be seen as “collecting specimens,” as teachers help ELLs become conscious of words as an identity message. A graphic organizer, the Frayer Model, was presented as a way to illustrate “big words for big minds.” Students make connections with an image associated with a word. Plus they provide the definition, synonyms, as well as create an example sentence. It is affirming to know that an instructional strategy currently used with my pupils is in line with current research.
Cummin’s remarks motivate me to get more of my instruction under the umbrella of research. Here is my list of how I now desire to be more useful to students.
Top Ten List for Building Academic Language
10. Scaffold meaning with a tool kit of: visuals, paraphrasing, redundancy ('abundancy'), & demonstrations.
9. Technology is not passive filler, but a tool to enhance academic engagement & progress.
8. Increase student access to real printed material in each class.
7. Activate background knowledge to connect to students’ lives.
6. Help students see themselves as linguistically talented.
5. Modify instruction to evoke higher order thinking.
4. Demystify & reinforce academic language.
3. Maximize literacy engagement.
2. Affirm the dignity of learners.
1. Increase my expectations.